Marxist

Created: April 25, 2021 8:56 AM
Forest status: #soil
Last Edited: 2022-12-27
Topics: economics politics economics socialism

What is Marxism?

Marxism is an economic and social system based on the ideas of Karl Marx, a nineteenth-century German philosopher.

Marxism is grounded in the notion of class struggle, where a society is divided into two classes: the dominant class (the bourgeoisie) and the subordinated class (the proletariat). The former owns and controls the means of production, while the latter produces goods and services for the benefit of the former.

The concept of Marxism is built upon four pillars: dialectical materialism, historical materialism, surplus value theory, and class struggle.

• dialectical materialism::: is the idea that all change occurs through the struggle between opposing forces. #flashcards/philosophy #anki

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• historical materialism ::: suggests that changes in society are driven by changes in its means of production. #flashcards/philosophy #anki

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• surplus value theory ::: argues that workers are exploited when they receive less pay than their labor's worth. #flashcards/philosophy #anki

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• Finally, class struggle refers to the conflict between different classes over access to resources or power.

Marxist thought has had a huge influence on modern thought and has helped shape many political theories and movements around the world. Marxist ideology has also been used to analyze literature and art, providing a framework for readers to explore deeper meanings in works of fiction or art.

money and power lie at the base of many decisions and motivations.

In literary terms, a Marxist analysis explores how power sustains itself in societal structures represented in literary works.

What Are the Most Common Criticisms of Marxism?

The most common criticisms of Marxism include its lack of a framework for economic growth, its focus on class struggle, and its tendency to overlook the importance of individual rights.

Critics also point out that Marxism does not provide an adequate explanation for how complex social systems work or how people interact within them. Additionally, some argue that the concept of class struggle fails to recognize other factors such as race, gender, and sexuality that can also play a role in shaping society.

Finally, some view Marxist theories as outdated and irrelevant in the modern world. They argue that the world has changed significantly since Karl Marx's time and that his ideas are no longer applicable to today's society.